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The Institute of International Finance, Inc. (IIF) is a global association or trade group of financial institutions. It was created by 38 banks of leading industrialized countries in 1983 in response to the international debt crisis of the early 1980s.〔 This section in UNESCAP's annual report reviewed the IIF along with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and credit rating agencies in terms of financial monitoring and surveillance.〕 See the arguments in support of this in.〔 By March 1998 a new paradigm had emerged in terms of regulation and policy-making in a new era of global finance with increasingly "sophisticated and rapidly changing markets." At a conference on debt and development White argued that "policy makers and regulators" would have to "rely increasingly on market-led processes to provide the discipline required to lead to prudent and stabilizing behaviour."〕 The IIF serves its membership in three ways: * Providing analysis and research to its members on emerging markets and other issues in global finance. * Developing and advancing views and proposals that influence the public debate on policies, including those of multilateral agencies, and on themes of common interest to participants in global financial markets. * Coordinating a network for members to exchange views and offer opportunities for dialogue among policy-makers, regulators, and private sector financial institutions. The Institute's Board of Directors 〔http://www.iif.com/about/bod/〕 numbers 35, led by Chairman Douglas Flint; Vice Chairmen Roberto Setúbal, Walter Kielholz, Richard E. Waugh, and Marcus Wallenberg (also Treasurer of the IIF). The IIF's President and Chief Executive Officer is Timothy D. Adams, who has held the position since February 1, 2013.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.iif.com/press/press+402.php )〕 The Institute is headquartered in Washington, D.C., and opened its Asia Representative Office in Beijing in November 2010 and Middle East and Africa Representative Office in Dubai in 2014.〔http://www.iif.com/press/press+452.php, accessed 4-25-14〕 == Membership == IIF members include most of the world's largest commercial banks and investment banks, a growing number of insurance companies and investment management firms. Associate members include multinational corporations, trading companies, export credit agencies, and multilateral agencies. Approximately half of the Institute's members are European-based, while representation from leading financial institutions in emerging market countries is increasing steadily. By 2010, the Institute's members included over 450 of the world's leading banks and finance houses, headquartered in more than 70 countries.〔http://www.iif.com/about/ unchanged figures, when accessed 3-13-13〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Institute of International Finance」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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